Pennsylvania winters bring unpredictable weather conditions, including frigid temperatures, snow, and icy roads that can make travel dangerous. While snow-covered roads may look peaceful, slick and snowy conditions often lead to winter car accidents, sometimes resulting in serious or even catastrophic injuries.
After a car accident in winter conditions, many drivers assume no one can be held responsible because the weather was to blame. However, that’s not how Pennsylvania law works. Even in snow or ice, drivers are required to adjust their behavior to road conditions. When they fail to do so and cause a crash, they may be held responsible for the injuries and damages that follow.
This post provides an overview of Pennsylvania winter driving laws, tips for staying safe on icy roads, and what to do if you’re involved in a winter car accident.
Pennsylvania Winter Driving Laws
Pennsylvania has specific laws designed to reduce the risk of winter-weather accidents. These rules address common hazards caused by snow, ice, and reduced visibility.
Removing Snow and Ice from Your Vehicle
Driving with snow or ice piled on your vehicle is dangerous—not just for you, but for everyone around you. Snow can slide off and strike other vehicles or pedestrians, or block the vision of nearby drivers. Under Pennsylvania law, drivers are required to remove snow and ice from their vehicles before driving, including from the roofs of cars, trucks, and SUVs. Police may issue citations if a driver fails to do so. This law exists to reduce preventable winter accidents caused by flying snow or obstructed views
Visibility and Headlights
Visibility is critical when driving in winter conditions. Pennsylvania law requires drivers to use headlights whenever windshield wipers are in use. Even when wipers aren’t needed, headlights must be used if visibility is limited by fog, snowfall, or blowing snow. Headlights not only help you see the road ahead—they help other drivers see you on slick, snow-covered roads, even during daytime hours.
Duty of Care on Snowy and Icy Roads
All drivers owe a duty of care to operate their vehicles safely, regardless of the season. In winter, that duty increases. Drivers are expected to slow down, increase following distance, and remain in control. Losing control on snow-covered or slick roads does not automatically excuse a driver from responsibility. For example, a driver traveling too fast for conditions who slides and causes a crash may be held liable for failing to use reasonable care.
If you were injured in a winter car accident caused by another driver’s negligence, you may have the right to pursue compensation. Before accepting anything from an insurance company, it’s wise to speak with an auto accident attorney who understands Pennsylvania law.
Tips for Driving Safely in Winter Weather
Winter driving can be stressful, especially when snow or ice is on the road. The safest option is always to stay home when road conditions are hazardous. If you must travel, keep these tips in mind:
- Take it slow. Speed limits are not safe-speed guarantees. Reduce your speed on icy or slick roads.
- Keep a safe distance. Allow extra space between your vehicle and others—at least six seconds when following another car.
- Limit distractions: Distracted driving is dangerous year-round, but even more so on snow-covered roads.
- Use extra caution on bridges and overpasses. These areas freeze faster and often have hidden ice.
What to Do After a Winter Car Accident
Being involved in a winter car accident can be frightening, especially during snow or ice storms. What you do immediately afterward can affect both your safety and your ability to recover compensation. If you’re involved in a winter weather accident:
- Move to Safety If possible, move your vehicle out of traffic. A two-car crash on icy roads can quickly turn into a multi-vehicle pileup if other drivers cannot stop in time.
- Call 911 Report the accident and request medical assistance if needed. When police arrive, ask how to obtain a copy of the accident report.
- Document the Scene Winter conditions change quickly. Take photos of vehicle damage, road conditions, snow or ice buildup, and any skid marks. Speak with witnesses if possible.
- Contact an Auto Accident Attorney Winter car accident claims can be complex. An experienced auto accident lawyer can help protect your rights, deal with insurance companies, and determine whether another driver—or even a commercial driver—may be responsible. This is especially important in truck accidents, which are more dangerous in winter conditions due to longer stopping distances and reduced traction.
Help After a Winter Car Accident in Pennsylvania
At Dale E. Anstine, we understand how devastating winter car accidents can be. Injuries may lead to mounting medical bills, lost income, and long recovery times. You shouldn’t have to handle that alone.
If you have been injured in a winter car accident caused by snow, ice, or slick roads, our team can help. Our York County car accident lawyers represent injured drivers across Central PA, including York, Hanover, and Gettysburg. We’ll help you understand your rights and fight for the compensation you deserve. Consultations are always free, and there’s no fee until we win for you. Contact our office today—help is available 24/7.